GB/T 740-1989 纸浆试样的采取
时间:2024-05-13 09:29:56 来源: 标准资料网 作者：标准资料网 阅读：9164
基本信息
| 标准名称： | 纸浆试样的采取 |
| 英文名称： | Pulps--Sampling for testing |
| 中标分类： |
轻工、文化与生活用品 >>
造纸 >>
纸浆与纸板 |
| ICS分类： |
造纸技术 >>
纸浆
|
| 替代情况： | GB 740-1979;被GB/T 740-2003代替 |
| 发布日期： | 1989-02-22 |
| 实施日期： | 1989-09-01 |
| 首发日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 作废日期： | 2004-06-01 |
| 出版日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 页数： | 3页 |
适用范围
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前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类： 轻工 文化与生活用品 造纸 纸浆与纸板 造纸技术 纸浆
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforLow-TemperatureViscosityofLubricantsMeasuredbyBrookfieldViscometer
【原文标准名称】:用Brookfield粘度计测定机动车试验液体润滑剂的低温粘度的试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD2983-2004a
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.07
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:石油产品;试验;润滑剂
【英文主题词】:oils-lubricating;gear,apparentviscosity;temperaturetests-petroleumproducts;viscosityofautomotivefluidlubricantsatlow-temperature;Brookfieldviscometer
【摘要】:Thelow-temperature,low-shear-rateviscosityofgearoils,automatictransmissionfluids,torqueandtractorfluids,andindustrialandautomotivehydraulicoils,AnnexA4,areofconsiderableimportancetotheproperoperationofmanymechanicaldevices.Measurementoftheviscometricpropertiesoftheseoilsandfluidsareoftenusedtospecifytheiracceptability.Thistestmethodisusedinanumberofspecifications.Thistestmethoddescribeshowtomeasureapparentviscositydirectlywithouttheerrorsassociatedwitheitherinterpolationorextrapolationofexperimentaldata.Note18212;Viscosityvaluesobtainedbyeitherinterpolationorextrapolationaresubjecttoerrorscausedbygelationornon-Newtonianresponsetorotorspeed,orboth.OnlyinthecaseofknownNewtonianoilsisinterpolationacceptableforthepurposeofcalibratingtherotorandglasscell.Ifsuchviscosityversustemperatureplotsarerequired,theycanbemadebytheprocedureoutlinedinAnnexA1.Note8212;AdaptedfromdrawingsofBrookfieldEngineeringLaboratories.FIG.1DiagramofNo.4LVCylindricalSpindle1.1ThistestmethodcoverstheuseoftheBrookfieldviscometerandalow-temperaturebathforthedeterminationofthelow-shear-rateviscosityoflubricants.Thetestmayoperateintheviscosityrangeof500to1000000mPas(cP).Thebath-controlledtemperatureisselectedwithintherangeof+5to-40176;C.1.2ThetestmethodusestheSIunit,milliPascal-second(mPas),astheunitofviscosity.(1cP=1mPas).1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:E34
【国际标准分类号】:75_100
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforColorofClearLiquids(Platinum-CobaltScale)
【原文标准名称】:透明液体色度的标准试验方法(铂钴标度)
【标准号】:ASTMD1209-2005e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D01.35
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:clearliquids;color;platinum-cobaltcolorscale;Color--organic/inorganicchemicals;Color--paints/relatedcoatings/materials;Clearliquids;Platinum-cobaltscale
【摘要】:Thepropertyofcolorofasolventvariesinimportancewiththeapplicationforwhichitisintended,theamountofcolorthatcanbetoleratedbeingdependentonthecolorcharacteristicsofthematerialinwhichitisused.Thepaint,varnish,andlacquersolvents,ordiluentscommerciallyavailableontoday''smarketnormallyhavelittleornocolor.Thepresenceorabsenceofcolorinsuchmaterialisanindicationofthedegreeofrefinementtowhichthesolventhasbeensubjectedorofthecleanlinessoftheshippingorstoragecontainerinwhichitishandled,orboth.Foranumberofyearsthetermx201C;water-whitex201D;wasconsideredsufficientasameasurementofsolventcolor.Severalexpressionsfordefiningx201C;water-whitex201D;graduallyappearedanditbecameevidentthatamoreprecisecolorstandardwasneeded.Thiswasaccomplishedin1952withtheadoptionofTestMethodD1209usingtheplatinum-cobaltscale.ThistestmethodissimilartothedescriptiongiveninStandardMethodsfortheExaminationofWaterandWasteWaterandisreferredtobymanyasx201C;APHAColor.x201D;Thepreparationoftheseplatinum-cobaltcolorstandardswasoriginallydescribedbyA.HazenintheAmericanChemicalJournalinwhichheassignedthenumber5(partspertenthousand)tohisplatinum-cobaltstocksolution.Subsequently,intheirfirstedition(1905)ofStandardMethodsfortheExaminationofWater,theAmericanPublicHealthAssociation,usingexactlythesameconcentrationofreagents,assignedthecolordesignation500(partspermillion)whichisthesameratio.Thepartspermillionnomenclatureisnotusedsincecolorisnotreferreddirectlytoaweightrelationship.Itisthereforerecommendedthattheincorrecttermx201C;HazenColorx201D;shouldnotbeused.Also,becauseitrefersprimarilytowater,thetermx201C;APHAColorx201D;isundesirable.Therecommendednomenclatureforreferringtothecoloroforganicliquidsisx201C;Platinum-CobaltColor,TestMethodD1209.x201D;ThepetroleumindustryusestheSayboltcolorimeterTestMethodD156formeasuringanddefiningthecolorofhydrocarbonsolvents;however,thissystemofcolormeasurementisnotcommonlyemployedoutsideofthepetroleumindustry.IthasbeenreportedbyvarioussourcesthataSayboltcolorof+25isequivalentto25intheplatinum-cobaltsystemortocolorsproducedbymassesofpotassiumdichromaterangingbetween4.8and5.6mgdissolvedin1Lofdistilledwater.Becauseofthedifferencesinthespectralcharacteristicsoftheseveralcolorsystemsbeingcomparedandthesubjectivemannerinwhichthemeasurementsaremade,exactequivalenciesaredifficulttoobtain.1.1Thistestmethoddescribesaprocedureforthevisualmeasurementofthecolorofessentiallylightcoloredliquids(Note1).Itisapplicableonlytomaterialsinwhichthecolor-producingbodiespresenthavelightabsorptioncharacteristicsnearlyidenticalwiththoseoftheplatinum-cobaltcolorstandardsused.Note18212;Aprocedureforestimatingcolorofdarkerliquids,describedforsolublenitrocellulosebasesolutions,isgiveninGuideD365.